Une « Guerre » commerciale entre les 2 plus grands géants de l’informatique ?!
Connaissez-vous les origines d’Apple et de Microsoft ?
Avant d’être des « frères ennemis», Apple et Microsoft ont collaboré étroitement. A la fin des années 1970, Apple conçoit une machine révolutionnaire (l’Apple II, lancé en 1977), incluant une souris et des icônes à cliquer sur l’écran. Microsoft, se concentre sur la programmation de logiciels. L’entente est alors parfaite entre ces deux mondes.
Les choses s’enveniment à partir de 1981 quand la firme IBM décide de commercialiser ses premiers PC. Ceux-ci viennent concurrencer directement les machines d’Apple. Or il se trouve que Microsoft travaille avec IBM et Apple. Cette position de choix lui permet d’observer les innovations des deux concurrents. Secrètement, les équipes de Bill Gates élaborent le système d’exploitation Windows, en reprenant l’interface graphique du Mac. Chez Apple, cet emprunt est vécu comme une trahison. Des poursuites judiciaires seront alors engagées en 1988.
Microsoft a désormais un coup d’avance. Bill Gates a senti avant tout le monde que la maîtrise des systèmes d’exploitation PC et le développement de logiciels compatibles représentaient l’avenir de l’informatique au grand public.
En août 1997, les deux groupes rendent public un partenariat qui permet à Apple de se relancer. La firme de Bill Gates achète pour 150 millions de dollars d’actions Apple, soit 6,5% du capital. En échange, la firme de Cupertino abandonne les poursuites. Steve Jobs déclare même alors: «Nous devons cesser de croire qu’il faut que Microsoft perde pour qu’Apple gagne, déclare alors Steve Jobs. En ce qui me concerne, la compétition entre Apple et Microsoft est terminée.» En sauvant son ancien rival, Microsoft tente en fait de briser son image de «monopole à abattre». Gagnant sur tous les fronts, Microsoft semble indestructible. En 1999, elle enregistre une capitalisation boursière record de 620 milliards de dollars !
Au début des années 2000, Bill Gates est l’homme le plus riche du monde, avec 56 milliards de dollars de fortune personnelle. Les produits de sa société sont présents sur la quasi totalité des ordinateurs vendus dans le monde. Mais sa position de monopole ne la pousse guère à innover. Certains logiciels sont critiqués pour leur bugs et leur instabilité. Une autre menace plane : des procédures pour abus de position dominante sont lancées aux Etats-Unis et en Europe.
Sauvés par miracle, Steve Jobs et ses équipes travaillent dans le même temps sur des nouveautés qui «révolutionneront» l’électronique. Après avoir repensé les Mac en 1998, le baladeur iPod débarque en 2001, lié à la plateforme de téléchargement légal iTunes. En 2007, c’est du jamais-vu : le premier iPhone, avec son écran tactile et ses applis stupéfiantes, ouvre l’ère des smartphones. S’ensuit l’iPad en 2010, première tablette à rencontrer son public.
Plus que jamais, Apple incarne l’innovation et l’excellence numérique. A grand renfort de design et de science du marketing, Apple consolide son image de marque «cool et distinguée». Bien que la hache de guerre soit enterrée avec Microsoft, Steve Jobs utilise sciemment le monde du PC comme un faire-valoir. «Microsoft n’a pas de goût», se plaît à dire le patron d’Apple, très attaché à l’aspect esthétique de ses produits. Un axe marketing bien résumé par la campagne de spots «Get a Mac» diffusés à partir de 2007, où le PC est présenté comme la quintessence de la ringardise
La « guéguerre » entre les deux marques reste bon enfant. En plus, les deux patrons, Steve Jobs et Bill Gates, se vouent un respect mutuel. En 2007, ils accordent une longue interview conjointe organisée par le Wall Street Journal. Lentement mais sûrement, les rôles s’inversent entre les deux géants. Quinze ans après avoir évité la faillite, Apple engrange des bénéfices colossaux, tandis que Microsoft loupe le tournant du smartphone. Le business model imaginé par Bill Gates dans les années 1980 est dépassé. Le patron de Microsoft cède sa place à Steve Ballmer en 2008. Steve Jobs, lui, est emporté par la maladie en 2011.
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Lin Haoming said simply. Your Excellency Lin Haoming, our Night Breeze is a very open force.Lin Haoming walked up to the male guard, looked at everyone and said, Wei Jing, Wei Juan, Wei Fang, Wei Ting, seven of them come out.
When Lin Haoming came back with the food, Wang Guanyao, who was holding the bread, directly gave the bread to Chen Qi, and Chen Qi took three round breads and gave them to Yang Huan, and the other five people also got one each, and the rest Conquer Your Anxiety with CBT: A Practical Guide to CBT for Anxiety He took it all for himself, and those who went to get the food didn t get it.
In this case, the master is going to travel far, and the disciple should send a carriage
Che Yongzhou said with a big smile on his face. Lin Haoming didn t care much, that Pu Luzhen would let his younger brother follow him, but Lin Haoming soon understood that at least it was that Pu Luzhen saw his own ability, if Qiniu Navigating the Calm Waters: A Guide to Anxiety Remedies could follow him, it would be better than staying with him The mansion is less bad.
The country was named Yue and the year was named Jianyuan.It became a tax, and the princes and ministers could not hold important positions back then, such as Zhang Xin, the former head of civil servants.
Wan Yiyi, a notorious pirate in that sea area, everyone in the sea area is doing pirate things, but especially they can call each other As a pirate, but no one has gained such a reputation, and Wan Yiyi is undoubtedly the most unknown.The earliest is the current grandma. It is rumored that she fell into the Shengjing River when she was young and was picked up.
It s Ye Zi s trump card. For a few days, a group of people headed by Fang Jixiong and Yang Sheng kept summarizing the information they found.At that time, Xiao Xia really sat still, and Prince Rong immediately rushed to the country of Yue.
Yan Meng said fiercely, as if really He s not numb by what s happening behind his eyes.Standing out from the Qiliu family, when you stood up and advocated that matter, you took a huge risk, and if you succeeded, you would be able to become the powerless contender for the head of the family.
Cheng Baikong also realized that there was something wrong with this Yangdian, but at the moment he asked, Cheng Baikong still briefly explained the process.In fact, no one slept during the night. It was only because it was dangerous to travel at night that they walked around day Conquering Stress: A Guide to Reducing Stress in English and night.
Lead the army again and deal with Zhao Country or Country of Xia Xiao Wuxun said with a smile.Lin Haoming asked Qi Fa to lead a dozen or so masters in front, he was the most vigilant in doing things, and Lin Haoming also discussed some changes with him, which I believe would increase his chances of saving his life.
Like to shoot. Let s have a look again. Hu Fangjing seemed to be saying slowly. Lin Haoming looked Understanding Cortisol Hormones: A Comprehensive Guide at Wu Ronghou with a smile, his expression changed, Does he have the guts Recognizing the Symptoms of Stress and Anxiety I told you that he hasn t gone back yet, but you found out that he was there before you went back, so he came here immediately.
Battalion commander the eighth battalion is a male battalion, the battalion commander is Shi Gang, and the deputy battalion commander is Zhang Ruochen.You are alone, and you didn t bring anything with you.
Naturally, Lin Haoming attached great importance to the one who Conquering Flying Anxiety: A Guide to Calm Skies came to serve all of a sudden, and made some promises.But I want to travel around the world with the young master, and she will suffer with me.
They looked carefully. The next moment, they saw a demon like figure emerging from below.Lanyue stood outside the Shenfu, and said with a sneer, Shenmeng is still so arrogant, don t you want your friends lives hateful Those people gritted their teeth.
hands on. The two Conquering Constipation: Unlocking the Causes and Solutions rushed over in an instant, but Fenglong retreated quickly, with a sneer on the corner of his mouth.This incident spread so quickly that everyone in the ancient city of Shengyuan knew about it.
The Shenmeng side was extremely excited. On this day, all the members of the Shenmeng gathered together, and they looked forward with infinite excitement.This blow hit him directly, his arm was broken, and he flew upside down.
Seniors, please. Prince Long carefully invited Wan Longchao s group into the Palace of Dao.The breath of anxiety attack symptoms death made him frown tightly. Such a terrifying place, I don t know why Shu Luoyu came But from the looks of it, Shura Yu probably didn t come out after going in.
What is this They were shocked, it looked like a very powerful weapon, it was not easy to be able to devour the Holy Sword of Heavenly Spirit, no Understanding Positive and Negative Effects of Stress: Finding Balance for Optimal Wellbeing wonder Mad God dared to fight him to the death, it turned out that he had a super strong hole card.The body of the ghost eyed old man vomited blood and flew backwards.
Soon they came to the main hall and stared at Lin Xuan, boy, come with us.In the starry sky near him, there was an ancient building floating directly in the universe.
Protecting the Lord of the Wilderness, the two figures in the sky did not attack again, the second mysterious strongman disappeared, and the first person who made The Stress: A Multifaceted Journey to Manage Stressful Situations the move manifested.The people around all gasped. Are these two top talents going to have a duel It was so shocking, they were all excited, because both the appearance and Lin Xuan were the top talents, The battle between the two is definitely a battle between dragons and tigers.
Lin Xuan said, sorry, everyone, I seem to be unable to leave for a short time, or you can go to perform the task first, okay, then we will go first, If you are in any danger, just pass it on to us, and we will come.Divine Eye of Heaven. An extremely terrifying light erupted from his eyes, and the divine pupils of heaven were functioning to the extreme.
The Xuanbing Patriarch offended Piaomiao Peak, which is equivalent to falling into the eighteenth level of hell, forever Understanding Normal Stress Levels: A Guide to Managing Stress in Everyday Life Turn over, people in this line are suppressed every day.Lan Zhilu said coldly, if he dares to defeat my sister, he must be taught a lesson.
With your body and blood, even if I can t become a great emperor, I can still unify the dragon clan of the heavens and the world, and I will be the new god of the dragon clan.I don t need to make a move. I can find two newcomers who have just joined the Taoist sect.
The situation outside changed, and in the underworld, a new group of geniuses and strong men came, and they began to rise and break through.They could recognize that Lin Xuan s token was the one from more than ten years ago.
After chatting with the boatman for a few words, Lin Haoming also knew that Low Cortisol Levels: Understanding the Causes and How to Manage Them the boatman surnamed Tian was the owner of the boat, but because he ran the boat, he didn t dress too much, but there were two beautiful girls on the boat who served the passengers, and From what the captain said to the girls, Lin Haoming found that these two girls were probably relatives like the daughter or niece of the captain.
Chang Yuan didn t really believe Lin Haoming s words, but he didn t ask.For a while, he felt that he couldn t understand this woman, and didn t know what her purpose was.
I should listen to your mother It will be of great help to your growth in the future Understanding Cortisol Hormones: A Comprehensive Guide Mrs.There are many ways to earn military merit. For example, you can receive military merit if you accept some announced tasks.
Although the golden net was easily deciphered when facing Lin Haoming, Chang Yuan was a cultivator in the realm of transformation after all, and his cultivation level was higher than that of Lin Haoming.Seeing this scene, everyone increased their magic power one after another, hoping to destroy the poisonous dragon as soon as possible.
Mrs. Weng received these sound transmission talismans, and after helping her daughter stabilize her mind, she didn t hide anything, and immediately replied to them directly that someone had succeeded in attacking Taixu, and she also believed that the person who sent the sound transmission talismans would soon do the same.
Under the circumstances that the mother dragon could not use that supernatural power for the second Understanding Depression in Young Adults: A Guide for Parents, Educators, and Youth time, everyone finally saw hope.After a compromise between the two parties, the four of them removed their camouflage at the same time, and soon Duanmu Pingting recognized each other with bright eyes, and said with a smile on her face So it s Elder Fu Kuan of the Tongxin League, I said yes Who knows so much about poisons, Nanjiang Gu masters are stress care not proficient in this way, and there are Understanding Generalized Anxiety Disorder (DSM-5): A Comprehensive Guide not many people who are proficient in it.
After reassuring, she couldn t wait to ask Qiniang, have Mastering Personal Stress: Practical Strategies for Calm and Serenity you considered what happened last night After passing my master, let him decide Jia Qiniang said honestly.Lin Haoming took a few steps towards him, and when he saw that he was about to reach him, Fang Buque subconsciously began to back away, obviously afraid of Lin Haoming s approaching step by step.
Prefect Zuo Tong Han Ningxiang replied without hiding anything.Also because of this, Yuan Zheng actually didn t come here many times, after all, as Normal Cortisol Levels by Age: A Comprehensive Guide the manor master s brother in law, he didn t want to be looked down upon by some servants.
Yes, my lord Did you hear that, take off your clothes, get out of here now, and eat the inside out Miao Dingkun said angrily.Hearing Guan Liang s words, Miao Dingkun felt a chill in his heart.
Seeing the things coming out, Chang Yuan looked at Liu Xuan who had returned to Conquer Your Anxiety Attacks: A Comprehensive Guide to Help the shore, but deliberately asked The things are indeed right, but now that Fellow Daoist Wu is gone, I don t know how to divide his share You Conquering the Chaos: How to Deal with a Stressful Day girl, well, I ll go right away.Taixu, after this imaginary world, he can be regarded as a person who can truly decide his own destiny.
Oh What else is there to say Lin Haoming couldn t help frowning.This time, Han Ningxiang finally stopped her tears, but after sobbing for a while, she mustered up her courage and said, Ma am, I have been deceiving you before, Feng Ling is not the sister who was betrayed with me, It was the water bandit who was hunted down at that time.
Suni saw that Han Ningxiang really wanted to pay attention to these things, so she told some things in detail.There Tame the Storm: Mastering Time and Stress Management was also a huge force from the slender hands.
There is no way to restrain the poisonous gas, we can t get anything at all.Miss Han is willing to help, that s the best, so I can Conquering External Stress: A Guide to Navigating the Emotional Currents rest assured to stay here for a while, and don t need to leave the Lin residence in a hurry Lan Qingyu agreed proactively.
Seventh Sister, you are laughing at me too Shu Siyue pretended to be angry, which really made Lin Haoming at the side see it, and felt his heart shake.I don t know if there is some hope. I saw the attack yesterday.
You let me use a little mana, and I will engrave the place where the things are hidden in a jade slip Cui Changting said weakly.I m just laughing at the Conquering Stress: Tips for Reducing High Stress in Daily Life stupidity of you three, you are already dying, and you still want to join forces to deal with me, what a joke Mu Gu said coldly.
Not many, all flesh and blood are highly poisonous and inedible at all, the strongest in itself is concealment and poison, and teeth scratching is really not that good, otherwise that senior Murong wouldn t be so talkative.My lord, Qi Tianlong woke Understanding and Managing ADHD Anxiety: A Comprehensive Guide up, and after waking up, he kept yelling to see the city lord and Guan Tongzhi, what do you think about this Lin Haoming saw Miao Dingkun waiting for him as soon as he arrived at Tongzhi s office in the morning.
He also knew that it was impossible to compete with Gong Xinlan, so he forcibly held back his emotions, and finally embroidered this special feeling into a brocade handkerchief and gave it to Lin Understanding Normal Cortisol Levels: A Guide to Healthy Hormone Balance Haoming For Lin Haoming, it s a good thing she chose to leave, otherwise it would be really difficult, Lin Haoming asked himself, he has always been soft hearted towards women.
The moment his palm was indeed grasped by the opponent, his whole body trembled, and he shouted in disbelief You are in the Understanding GAD Disorder: A Comprehensive Guide for Parents Profound Realm Seeing such a change, Zhang Manying felt very anxious.However, Han Ningxiang sighed and said You are really stupid.
The next step is to watch the five people act on their own.After the explosion, hundreds of scales turned into hundreds of blades, and rushed towards Lei Peng who was flying towards him.
We still have several kinds of pills that are helpful for the cultivation of the God Transformation Realm.After arriving here, Qiniang asked Li er to take Han Ningxiang to freshen up, change her clothes, and take a good rest.
It has been weakened, but it still works. Groups of different colors, after you take it back, let everyone tie it to your body, and then train together.Although they are not members of the Lianxinhui, if they meet someone from the Destiny Gang, they will probably be regarded as Lianxinhui people.
Of course, Mr. Qi, don t worry. As long as Lin Haoming, Song Ting and other local forces are removed, they will surely stay dormant.If everything followed the way of heaven, could he really reach the highest peak of the way of heaven Lin Haoming fought with these guys, but he began to reflect constantly in his mind The cultivation base Unveiling the Mystery of Perceived Stress: A Guide to Reducing Its Impact of these five people is a little worse than his own under the blessing of Tianyin, but after teaming up, Lin Haoming only felt that he could only parry but had no power to fight back after a while.
The one who can really decide the price is the son of the owner who stayed in the city, because he did not expect 🧠 The Ultimate Guide to Conquering Anxiety: Find Your Inner Peace that after the other party saw it, I just want Find Your Inner Zen: Natural Ways to Manage Anxiety to buy, but no one is there, so it s hard to talk about it for a while.There are many rooms and many people live there, and these people seem to be the monks who are at the lowest level, and there are even many mortals mixed in.
Minghui shook his head helplessly and said The other party s methods are very clever.The green glow hit Lin Haoming s scaled shield, and Lin Haoming could clearly sense that the green glow should have been transformed by the opponent s poisonous gas, which is extremely corrosive, but the scale shield itself is also a kind of poisonous dragon refining, so naturally It is not afraid of severe poison, and Unveiling the Mysteries of Gad: Understanding the Symptoms and Causes it will not be damaged.
The Golden Phoenix Gang must have found out about us and the Zeng family.