Une « Guerre » commerciale entre les 2 plus grands géants de l’informatique ?!
Connaissez-vous les origines d’Apple et de Microsoft ?
Avant d’être des « frères ennemis», Apple et Microsoft ont collaboré étroitement. A la fin des années 1970, Apple conçoit une machine révolutionnaire (l’Apple II, lancé en 1977), incluant une souris et des icônes à cliquer sur l’écran. Microsoft, se concentre sur la programmation de logiciels. L’entente est alors parfaite entre ces deux mondes.
Les choses s’enveniment à partir de 1981 quand la firme IBM décide de commercialiser ses premiers PC. Ceux-ci viennent concurrencer directement les machines d’Apple. Or il se trouve que Microsoft travaille avec IBM et Apple. Cette position de choix lui permet d’observer les innovations des deux concurrents. Secrètement, les équipes de Bill Gates élaborent le système d’exploitation Windows, en reprenant l’interface graphique du Mac. Chez Apple, cet emprunt est vécu comme une trahison. Des poursuites judiciaires seront alors engagées en 1988.
Microsoft a désormais un coup d’avance. Bill Gates a senti avant tout le monde que la maîtrise des systèmes d’exploitation PC et le développement de logiciels compatibles représentaient l’avenir de l’informatique au grand public.
En août 1997, les deux groupes rendent public un partenariat qui permet à Apple de se relancer. La firme de Bill Gates achète pour 150 millions de dollars d’actions Apple, soit 6,5% du capital. En échange, la firme de Cupertino abandonne les poursuites. Steve Jobs déclare même alors: «Nous devons cesser de croire qu’il faut que Microsoft perde pour qu’Apple gagne, déclare alors Steve Jobs. En ce qui me concerne, la compétition entre Apple et Microsoft est terminée.» En sauvant son ancien rival, Microsoft tente en fait de briser son image de «monopole à abattre». Gagnant sur tous les fronts, Microsoft semble indestructible. En 1999, elle enregistre une capitalisation boursière record de 620 milliards de dollars !
Au début des années 2000, Bill Gates est l’homme le plus riche du monde, avec 56 milliards de dollars de fortune personnelle. Les produits de sa société sont présents sur la quasi totalité des ordinateurs vendus dans le monde. Mais sa position de monopole ne la pousse guère à innover. Certains logiciels sont critiqués pour leur bugs et leur instabilité. Une autre menace plane : des procédures pour abus de position dominante sont lancées aux Etats-Unis et en Europe.
Sauvés par miracle, Steve Jobs et ses équipes travaillent dans le même temps sur des nouveautés qui «révolutionneront» l’électronique. Après avoir repensé les Mac en 1998, le baladeur iPod débarque en 2001, lié à la plateforme de téléchargement légal iTunes. En 2007, c’est du jamais-vu : le premier iPhone, avec son écran tactile et ses applis stupéfiantes, ouvre l’ère des smartphones. S’ensuit l’iPad en 2010, première tablette à rencontrer son public.
Plus que jamais, Apple incarne l’innovation et l’excellence numérique. A grand renfort de design et de science du marketing, Apple consolide son image de marque «cool et distinguée». Bien que la hache de guerre soit enterrée avec Microsoft, Steve Jobs utilise sciemment le monde du PC comme un faire-valoir. «Microsoft n’a pas de goût», se plaît à dire le patron d’Apple, très attaché à l’aspect esthétique de ses produits. Un axe marketing bien résumé par la campagne de spots «Get a Mac» diffusés à partir de 2007, où le PC est présenté comme la quintessence de la ringardise
La « guéguerre » entre les deux marques reste bon enfant. En plus, les deux patrons, Steve Jobs et Bill Gates, se vouent un respect mutuel. En 2007, ils accordent une longue interview conjointe organisée par le Wall Street Journal. Lentement mais sûrement, les rôles s’inversent entre les deux géants. Quinze ans après avoir évité la faillite, Apple engrange des bénéfices colossaux, tandis que Microsoft loupe le tournant du smartphone. Le business model imaginé par Bill Gates dans les années 1980 est dépassé. Le patron de Microsoft cède sa place à Steve Ballmer en 2008. Steve Jobs, lui, est emporté par la maladie en 2011.
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Naturally, you will embarrass your father, and you must be the vanguard general before.He joined the Marine Corps, and Lin Haoming of the Marine Corps also planned to change it into a Marine Corps.
Instead, you only need to use the city to hold you back.The so called Grand Master Chen is naturally not Chen Lifeng.
When the sun was three poles, the army finally came back after being exhausted all night, but when they returned, they only saw a Half of the small town where they were stationed was burned.It s almost the same, and the younger you are, the more difficult it seems to be infected, which is really weird.
As long as Maoling County is in hand, even if Dai State and Wei State are not connected by other places, they still dare to go deep Otherwise, it would be very difficult for Dai Guoren to send troops from Maoling County to intercept the way forward.Lin Haoming had expected this to happen a long time ago.
At that time, you will rely on Jiang Heng, do you rely on this If you want to say, you are Jiang Heng The trained soldiers are also paid by Jiang Heng.Become more temperamental and outstanding. An Rumiao didn t come alone, there were probably dozens of people who came with him, and there were more Shedding Belly Fat: Top Nutritional & Exercise Strategies for Women Unveiled! (Main Title) than a dozen flying masters among them.
It seems that he is still beautiful, but the whole Zhu family has fallen into ruins.That incident also caused some twists and turns in Yue State, but the overall response was not small.
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This is the leader of the Hidden Dragon Mountain Range The location, but there is no such a so called neck where there is a valley passage left.At this time, Chu State defeated the Southern Man and destroyed Wu State.
I was conferred the title of Grand Master a few years later, and I am not old now.The blood of the old man, and men, including children, will have sarcoids on their bodies, some on the chest, some on the back, and some on the long legs and arms.
Yuan Sha said with a smile That Miaozhu became an orphan in his teens.Before beheading Venerable Wang and showing his weakness, let Lin Haoming s order be carried out very slowly, and Lin Haoming is also bad to stay in the original oasis, so he has Accelerate Your Weight Loss: Shedding Belly Fat in Just One Week! (Do It Safely and Effectively) to go back to the oasis that Venerable Wang originally occupied.
Do you only need to be on duty Lin Haoming was not surprised.The difference is small. If you train another hundred thousand soldiers, you, Xiao Wei, won t have a million armor.
our Yingzhou He family may not be able to do anything Effective Strategies for Melting Belly Fat: A Comprehensive Guide else, but we are also famous for keeping our promises.The bad thing is that the next ten days were considered safe, and as the fleet got closer to Lin Jue s territory, the big ship finally left after nearly seventy days.
Lin Haoming guarded the eight passages. In order to protect Lei Vulcan, he built pass forts under the eight paths from the lowlands to the basin, but it was almost the same as if they hadn t been built above the small cannons.The leader is a woman who claims to be a goddess. Of course, it is the witch we talk about.
I see. Ning Lin nodded vigorously. Who will negotiate again Shu Huai an asked without worry.Indeed care is coming. Following Lin Haoming s order, everyone retreated according to the predetermined formation, and as these monsters landed, everyone fought and retreated.
The man was not a little flustered at this time, seeing Lin Haoming s inquiry, he immediately said The owner of the island personally drove the boat past, he sees it At that moment, Lin Haoming understood that this bookish man was really Those who have no ability, the sea snake is at least equivalent to the middle stage of foundation establishment, how Nourishing Your Body with Fat Burning Foods for Weight Loss can these ships escape.
It s because Hongxian s methods are even more powerful.There was a group of people before People hid behind the volcano, but withdrew.
In fact, the situation in front of him has not yet turned into a superficial friendship between Wei and Xia, but in reality it is impossible to fight at any time.Lin Haoming looked extraordinary, Natural Ways: Effective Herbs for Weight Loss and he was accompanied by a servant named Wu Niu, so the man had sharp eyes and came over to greet him immediately.
In fact, he has no connection with this place at all when he reaches the sixth floor.The dinner was also prepared by Pango s people early in the morning.
Lin Haoming asked himself in his current physical condition, whether he ran or lost, he could only face it.Huang Lei said politely. Okay Lin Haoming took the key, feeling that the young officer was still very sensible.
In the end, my master Ye Gucheng unfortunately died in battle.Hearing this, Zhao Xue also nodded, feeling very uneasy in her heart.
Your strength is indeed beyond my expectations. Now give me the key to the stars.A black chess piece turned into an extremely black leopard with black wings on its back, extremely brave and exuding a terrifying aura.
Mr. Qilin shook his head frantically Damn it, this kid He must have used some kind of secret method, or taken some kind of elixir.Suddenly, these people exclaimed. Others asked one after another, and soon they knew Lin Xuan s experience, and then everyone gasped and looked ahead in disbelief.
This surprised everyone. The three strongest disciples of Xianwu Academy have greatly improved their strength at this moment.Seeing this scene, those warriors of the Black Dragon Sect were even more shocked.
Eventually, he stopped at a stall right ahead. How can I sell this thing Lin Xuan pointed to a bone like thing on the ground and said.Heitu said quickly, and then the surrounding walls flickered, revealing the situation outside.
And above this auspicious cloud, there was a figure sitting cross legged.You know, this is something that even the Seven Great Kings cannot do.
The black flame martial soul condensed in the next moment, and countless black lines appeared on his body.This aura made all the Black Dragon Sect disciples around tremble, and retreated involuntarily.
Holy Land Lin Xuan whispered, his eyes sparkled. He knew that if he wanted to set out on the road to the great emperor, he would definitely fight against the geniuses of the Holy Land.Dean Xuan he snorted coldly in his heart. That s right, the person staring at him right now is the Dean Xuan of Xianwu Academy.
It s useless to smash his head. He knows everything about Tian Youque.His pitch black eyes were extremely cold, and with a strong murderous intent, he scanned the four rooms.
So the next moment, everyone soared into the sky and flew towards the most central mountain range.Sky Youque went crazy, holding the Nether Devil Sword, coupled with the King s Domain, and rushed forward quickly.
Mr. Lingfeng roared furiously, very ferocious. Boy, what are you, you dare to fight with me Didn t you just rely on a killing formation to kill countless masters of mine If there is no killing formation, you are no match for me at all.Ah the elder screamed, his whole body was on fire, he roared frantically, trying to extinguish the flames, but he couldn t do it at all.
However, it was wiped out by someone in an instant.And Lin Xuan is also the news of Luo Bingshan in the street, and is fully prepared.
Not only that, Lin Xuan also has ground level treasures that are more precious than half level treasures, and there are five pieces in total.Although this power is terrifying, it cannot shake the ice wall at all.
Naturally, it s the cultivation resources that the Palace Master left for you.Then, it turned its gaze and glanced at those people on the right.
In an instant, only five of the eight water dragons remained.In the sky, the Ninth Layer Venerable roared angrily, and he found that the other party was able to contend with him.
This kid s swordsmanship is a bit weird. The eyes of an old man in Shenjian Villa flickered.He naturally knew that the other party could come in , must have passed the inspection, but now he can t care so much.
Everyone held their breath and waited patiently, while Longjian Pavilion was also excited.I m afraid his strength has increased greatly now because he broke the star chain.
Of course, this time the other party snatched a lot of good things again.Many people whispered about it. Even the people from the Shen family and the Shenjian Villa couldn t help squinting their eyes.
Fortunately, Jianchi Mansion is still the same, wrapped in ice and not broken open.The president of the Honghong Danmeng flew upside down and hit the mountain wall behind him heavily, making a violent tremor, and then fell to the ground, vomiting blood.
Maybe I can let you go. On the one hand, take you as a slave Otherwise.It was okay for Murong Qingcheng and Shen Jingqiu to say that he would just give it to the other party at that time, but it was a little difficult for Zhao Xue, because he didn t know where the other party was now.
The Iron Fist Pirates joked, not paying attention to Lin Xuan and the others at all.In front was an old man in a purple robe. He spat out a stream of blood and looked at Lin Xuan in horror.
The result of retreating without a fight was something they had never thought of before.They were extremely ferocious. Before, they were kowtowed by Lin Xuan in front of everyone, and they broke their legs and threw them out.
Nonsense, Brother Lin Xuan is not a servant, he is my friend Shen Jingqiu finally couldn t hold it anymore, she trembled and shouted with all her strength.On the other side, the left envoy of Qingjiao was even more violent.
Perhaps the reason why the flame waterfall could last for thousands of years should be related to the mysterious lines on the body of the tripod.From their point of view, they are different from the Divine Unveiling Lumen Weight Loss: A Cutting-Edge Approach for a Healthier You Bird Palace.
Boy, what are your plans next asked the dark red dragon.But Wind Butterfly, Gui Li and Gu Yuan all failed. The faces of these three people were extremely ugly.
Happy Palms The Right Envoy of Happy, waved his palms, forming a huge white vortex.Hearing this, Elder Lie Huo s expression also changed, his figure flickered, and he came nearby in an instant.
This is naturally Luo Bingshan. But not many people know her, but no one will doubt the strength of this woman.For a moment, everyone s hearts were raised. But Lin Xuan was disdainful, seeing that the power of the opponent s punch had increased by about three times, it should not be an earth level martial arts.
Lin Zhan sighed slightly, presumably he must have cultivated to a very critical situation.Back then, when Lin Xuan and the other two came in.
With the last ounce of strength, he also wanted to save the little snow white monkey.However, how could Lin Xuan listen to the other party He is not a member of the Black Dragon Sect.
Gradually, a layer of blue ice slag appeared on his body, as if his whole body had turned into an iceman.Don t do anything, this thing is a bit weird. At least I know that the nine tailed demon fox has been in our Murong family, and has not left during this period.
If he hadn t possessed the Star Wars Armor, which could resist 70 of the damage, he would be dead now.Hearing this, Venerable Qinglian gasped, with an uncertain expression, as if he was thinking about something.
This time, even the dark red dragon said that its mouth grew wide, and the nine tailed fox rolled its eyes and almost fainted.A snake knows formations. You are dreaming, you are not awake yet.
Although the outline has Maximizing Your Metabolic Rate: A Guide to Supplements That Support Weight Loss and Energy Levels already been completed, it involves too many forces and characters intertwined with each other.But now that something like this happened, taking someone else s daughter in law is not counted, and now even her daughter is harmed, Zu an asked himself if it were him, he would probably die of anger.
Could it be a trick to play hard to get Yu Yanluo frowned slightly, but seeing the pure and flawless eyes of the other party, she couldn t help laughing, she really became too sensitive after being harassed by men for many years.Only Zu an secretly mourned for the general surnamed Dian.
While chatting, the topic came to the fact that the imperial envoy team arrived a little later than expected.Everyone s daily work Mastering Fat Loss: The Ultimate Guide for Men Seeking Belly Flatteness and rest time is only a few hours later than that of the capital, and the opening of Biyufang is naturally delayed.
Sang Qian wiped away her tears Okay, now that you know the cause and effect, you don t have to feel guilty, and you don t have to keep chasing me to ask this and that.Zaan asked some more details, but unfortunately, he sacrificed the guard s soul, causing the other party s memory loss, and a lot of information was just a scale claw, and there was nothing more useful.
Azu, rest well, you don t have to worry about Yuyanluo.Duke, have you come out The boy outside was full of surprises, and hurriedly responded, It seems that some soldiers said that they Optimizing Female Health: Vitamins and Minerals for Slimmer Figure Weight Loss saw fugitives coming this way, and they wanted to enter the house to search.
Sang Hong knew that he was injured, so naturally he would not force him to stay.So it was you during the day, did that drunkard hurt you Pei Mianman came to his senses and began to lift his hands up and down to check.
Originally, he was a little happy after seeing the effect of using it, because although there was also how to use vitality to change the same goal in One Thousand People , but there are some missing records in the cheats.At first, they were attracted to Kunning Palace because of the power of the palace guards.
King Yan who was lying on the bed replied weakly Dao, and then looked at Zaun with puzzled eyes.We must remember to make corrections in the future.
If it is such a big deal, everyone will die together.Yes The confidants around him naturally knew what he meant, and quickly arranged it.
The Yu family mainly has two houses, one house is an official in the central court, and the patriarch is Safe Weight Loss Supplements: Beyond Hidden Dangers of "Weight Loss Drops" Shang Shu Zuo Pu She Yu Xuanchong.Suddenly his heart moved, and he tentatively called Master Not long after this master called, a lazy voice sounded What s the matter Zaan
I called you so many times just now, Why do you ignore me Mi Li s voice sounded again Because you don t respect the teacher.
He was a bit strange, so he asked seven or eight questions in a row.After all, it really alarmed the Demon Cult, and the leader of the Demon Cult took action himself.
Zaan didn t know how to answer for a while, Bi Linglong had already pushed him away, trying to find some clothes to cover his body, who knew that the biggest fragment of the skirt on his body was no bigger than a palm, so it couldn t cover anything at all.At this time, he had already seen the other person s appearance clearly, a face that was so ordinary that it couldn t be more ordinary, and it would not attract the slightest attention when he saw it on weekdays, which was why he hadn t noticed it before.
